Susan Rood's Parents ~ Part 5 ~ More Census Records

I have found no additional records for Oliver Rood/Rude, husband of Lovina, after the 1830 census. Lovina Rood/Rude is not found in the 1840 federal census, another census that only listed the head of households. She was likely living with one of her children. 

The following census records suggest that at some point probably in the 1830s, Lovina moved to Syracuse, Onondaga County, about 50 miles west of the Paris-Sangerfield area of Oneida County, where she had lived for several decades.

In 1850, Lavina Rood [sic] was living in a household headed by Joseph D. Rose.

1850 U.S. census, Onandoga County, New York, population schedule, Syracuse, p. 237B (stamped), p. 473 (penned), dwelling 3172, family 3403, Lavina Rood in household of Joseph D Rose; image, "1850 United States Federal Census," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-67FQ-7CQ?view=index : 4 July 2025).

The household included:
Joseph D. Rose, age 30, was born about 1819-1820 in New York. The handwriting is challenging, but I believe he was in the Salt Manufacturing industry, which was a major industry in Onondaga County at this time. It looks like the value of his real estate was $3,000.
Harriet S. Rose, age 26, was born about 1823-1824 in New York.
Louisa Rose, age 7, was born about 1842-1843 in New York, and attended school during the previous year.
Holland Rose, age 2, was born about 1847-1848 in New York. (See the later censuses below - his name was probably Hulbert.)
Lavina Rood, age 70, was born about 1779-1780 in Massachusetts.

Two of the remaining three household members were not likely members of the Rose family, but workers in the salt industry needing a place to live. The last household member was possibly a servant in their home.
Nathan Abbott, age 60, born about 1789-1790 in New York working as "Inspec Salt."
John Vanhoosen, age 30, born about 1819-1820 in New York, also working as "Inspec Salt."
Catherine Henry, age 15, born about 1834-1835 in Ireland.

 ~~~~~~~ 

Five years later, Lovina Rood was again living in Syracuse. The head of household, J. Dewitt Rose is probably the same person as Joseph D. Rose in the 1850 census. The 1855 New York State Census provides additional information not found in the federal censuses, specifically the county of birth for New York-born residents.

1855 New York State Census, Onondaga County, population schedule, Syracuse, n.p., dwelling 517, household 624, for Lovina Rood in J. Dewitt Rose household; imaged in "New York, State Census, 1855," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/en/search/collection/1937366 : 7 July 2025); citing Onondaga County Clerk Office.

The house was a frame house valued at $2,500 and living there were:
J. Dewitt Rose, age 43, born about 1811-1812 in Onondaga County, was married and worked as a Flour Merchant. He had lived in Syracuse for 22 years (since about 1833).
Harriet S. Rose, age 31, born about 1823-1824 in Oneida County, was the wife of J. Dewitt Rose. Both she and her husband owned land. She had lived in Syracuse for 23 years, since about 1832. This suggests that Harriet moved from Oneida County to Syracuse as a young child.
Louisa H. Rose, age 12, was born about 1842-1843 in Onondaga County.
Hulbert D. Rose, age 6, was born about 1848-1849 in Onondaga County.
Clinton F. Rose, age 1, was born about 1853-1854 in Onondaga County. All three children had lived in Syracuse for their entire lives.
Lovina Rood, age 75, was born about 1779-1780 in Massachusetts. She was listed as widowed and had lived in Syracuse for 18 years (since about 1836-1837).

Lovina's relationship to J. Dewitt Rose was listed as Mother, however, it is much more likely that she was Harriet's mother and his mother-in-law. It is unclear why Lovina was reported as living in Syracuse for a shorter time than her daughter Harriet, but it's possible that there was an error in reporting either Harriet's or Lovina's length of residence. 

As in 1850, this household has additional residents:
Nathan Rose, Dewitt Rose's nephew, was age 19, born about 1835-1836 in Onondaga County. He had lived in Syracuse for just a couple of months.
Mary Noven, age 19, was born in Ireland and had lived in Syracuse for about a year. She was a servant, likely in the Rose household.

 ~~~~~~~ 

Five years later, Lavinia [sic] Rood was again living with her daughter Harriet's family. 

1860 U.S. census, Onondaga County, New York, population schedule, Syracuse, p. 55 (penned), dwelling 340, family 428, Lavinia Rood in J. DeWitt Rose household; image, "1860 United States Federal Census," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9BS8-V7Q?view=index : 5 July 2025).

The household included:
J. DeWitt Rose, age 48, born about 1811-1812 in New York, was married and worked as a Salt Manufacturer. The value of his real estate was $11,000 and the value of his personal estate was $1,000.
Harriet S. Rose, age 36, was born about 1823-1824 in New York.
Louisa H. Rose, age 17, was born about 1842-1843 in New York.
Hulbert D. Rose, age 12, was born about 1847-1848 in New York.
Clinton F. Rose, age 6, was born about 1853-1854 in New York. These three children had attended school in the previous year.
Sherman F. Rose, age 4, was born about 1855-1856 in New York.
Lavinia Rood, age 80, was born about 1779-1780 in Massachusetts. 

This birth year and birth place was consistent for Lovina Rood although her name was different in each census. This agrees with the estimated age in earlier census records for Oliver Rood and strongly suggests that she was the Lovina Munger who married Oliver Rood in Massachusetts in 1797. She was the mother of Harriet Rose, wife of J. DeWitt Rose.

The household also included Kate Korb, age 17, born in Germany, who worked as a Domestic (likely a servant in the Rose household) and J. Nathan Rose, age 23, born in New York. This was likely Dewitt Rose's nephew who was working as a Clerk.

Next week I will share the remaining records that I found for Lovina Rood.

~~~~~~~ 

In part 1, census records from Paris (1800) and Sangerfield (1820), Oneida County, New York.

In part 2, the marriage intention for Oliver Rood and Lovina Munger in Ludlow, Massachusetts, in 1797.

In part 3, the federal census record from 1810 and how it correlated with the 1800 federal census and the 1814 Oneida County landowners’ census.

In part 4, the 1830 federal census record for Oliver Rood and an 1831 school record naming Lovina Rood as the parent of two school-age children.

Susan Rood's Parents ~ Part 4 ~ 1830 and 1831 Records

Oliver Rood, married in 1797 to Lovina Munger in Massachusetts, was clearly living in Oneida County, New York between 1800 and 1820. He was still there, in Sangerfield, in 1830.

1830 U.S. census, Oneida County, New York, population schedule, Sangerfield, p. 166 (penned), line 3, Oliver Rood; image, "1830 United States Federal Census," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYTY-6R1?view=index&cc=1803958 : 4 July 2025).

Oliver's household is the fourth line down from the top. It included: 

1 male age 50-60 (Oliver)
2 females age 5-10 (likely two young daughters)
1 female age 15-20 (likely an older daughter)
1 female age 50-60 (probable wife, Lovina)

The ages of the family members in the census records from 1800 to 1830 suggest a family with one or two sons and six or seven daughters. The oldest child was Susan, born in 1799 and the youngest likely child (a daughter according to this census) was born as late as 1824 or 1825.

Susan Rood's Parents ~ Part 3 ~ The 1810 Census

Oliver Rood or Rude, who married in Ludlow, Massachusetts, in 1797, and was living in Paris, New York, in 1800, and Sangerfield, New York, in 1820, doesn't appear in any search results in Oneida County in the 1810 federal census.

Using the 1810 federal census in Oneida County, New York, is a challenge because the towns were not identified on the census sheets and only the initial letter of first names was recorded. A project by Michael Lints, found at the New York Genealogical & Biographical Society's website, cross referenced the 1810 census records with the 1800 federal census and an 1814 landowners' census for Oneida County in order to identify the towns. (The Michael Lints article, “Identifying Locations in the 1810 Census for Oneida County,” is for NYG&B members only.)

Results of searches of this database at https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/online-records/collection/cross-reference-review-1810-census-oneida-county show the initial of the first name, the last name, and the likely town of residence in the 1810 census as well as the 1800 cross reference name and the 1814 cross reference name (assuming the cross-referencing is successful).

There is no O. Rood or O. Rude in the results, but there is an O. Read, with a likely town of residence of Paris, but no cross reference name in the 1814 Oneida County landowners’ census or the 1800 federal census. The enumeration included O Read below A Drury which shows the difference between how the enumerator wrote his letters "O" and "A" (in case you think that this "O" is an "A").

1810 U.S. census, Oneida County, New York, population schedule, Paris, p. 313 (penned), line 13, O. Read; image, "1810 United States Federal Census," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBZ-8DP : 23 May 2025).

The household includes:

1 male age <10
1 male age 10-15
1 male age 26-44 (possibly Oliver Rood, age 35)
3 females age <10
1 female age 10-15 (possibly Susan Rood, age 11)
1 female age 26-44 (possibly Oliver's wife, Lovina)

Susan Rood's Parents ~ Part 2 ~ A Marriage Record

In part 1, I shared background information including the statement in the Orange Chapin book that suggests (incorrectly) that Susan Rood was daughter of Joseph Rood of Ludlow, Massachusetts. Was there an Oliver Rood in Ludlow, Hampshire County, Massachusetts in the late 1790s or early 1800s?

Oliver Rude and Lovina Munger declared their intention to marry in Ludlow, Massachusetts, on October 16, 1797. 

"Ludlow Births, Marriages, Deaths, 1774–1830, Vol. 1," page 441, Oliver Rude-Lovina Munger marriage intention, 16 October 1797; FamilySearch IGN 107028839, image 67 of 110, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-P3X5-MC14?cat=3534569&i=66&lang=en : 24 April 2025). 

 

“The intention of marriage between Mr Oliver Rude of Granby & Lovina Munger of Ludlow made public Oct 16^th 1797.” [Granby, Massachusetts, is just north of Ludlow.]

Oliver and Lovina were probably married by the end of 1797, although the actual marriage doesn’t appear to be recorded.

There is no record of Oliver Rood or Rude in Massachusetts in the 1800 census. This fact, in addition to the census records I previously shared, suggest that this could be the same Oliver who was in Oneida County, New York, in 1800 and 1820.

If Oliver Rood was Susan Rood's father, then Lovina (Munger) Rood was likely Susan's mother, since they married in 1797 and Susan was born in January 1799.

But was Oliver in Paris or Sangerfield in 1810? Next week's post will show how I found him in 1810. 

Breaking Down a Brick Wall: Susan Rood's Parents ~ Part 1

My New Year's Resolution for January 2025 was to spend the year working on identifying the parents of my third great grandmother, Susan (Rood) Chapin, using the Research Like a Pro process.

I succeeded! And I will share how I did in in a series of blog posts over the next several weeks.

I first shared information about this "brick wall" in 2011 with this sampler, created by my second great-grandmother, Susan Arville (Chapin) Adsit (1820-1906).

I have written several blog posts about what I previously knew about Susan Rood:

Chapin Family Sampler (November 2011)

Susan Rood's Parents  (July 2012)

Susan Rood Chapin (July 2015) 

And a few posts about her husband, Orramel Chapin:

Orramel Chapin Moving West Part 1 and Part 2 (July 2012)

Orramel Chapin-Boarding House Keeper (January 2019)

A quick summary: I knew that Susan Rood and Orramel Chapin married on September 17, 1816 (date from the sampler). Their marriage intention was recorded on August 20, 1816, in Ludlow, Massachusetts (Ludlow, Massachusetts, Town Records, Vol. 1, p. 427, Chapin-Rood marriage intention, 20 August 1816, at FamilySearch).